Disclaimer: I am not a financial planner and have no formal qualifications and thus do not wish to advise or assist anyone in making their financial plans. This is just my take on the FHSA as to how it benefits me. It is quite likely that it is very different for everyone else. AWOOGA!
I saw an advertisement recently in the Advertiser for the
CBA's First Home Saver Account.
The quick background for those who aren't aware, the current Federal Labor government initiated
these first home saver accounts to help people purchase their first home.
I have been looking into them to find out if they are worthwhile to me. I compared the FHSA from CBA to the interest rate of a term deposit. The assumption I made is that the interest rates would both remain the same over the next four years. The reason I did that is because the current rate offering for CBA's FHSA is less than what you could get currently for a term deposit with that quantity of money and I assumed that it would likely remain that way.
Current interest rate for CBA's FHSA: 6.5%.
Current interest rate for term deposit: 8.1% for one year, at which point extra $5G is added and then rolled over. Basically a series of term deposits.
Assuming that I place in $5G every year on the year mark, including right at the very start, at the end of four years, the FHSA would be up by close to $1G, due pretty much to the tax breaks. That's about 3.3% difference. Which is pretty much a muchness.
I need to consider then whether or not I want to lock my money away for four years, and if I find that perfect little place before time's up, too bad. Also, what happens if my circumstances change and I decide I don't want to purchase a house after those four years? I can leave my FHSA running until I am 65 at which point they will force me to close it, to either purchase a house or into super. Note to self: don't open one of these accounts when 62. Apparently those over the age of 62 don't need help saving up for a deposit for their first house. Agist bastards.
There is also the $75G cap limit. Which is annoying if you can save up that far. Pretend I am a young neurologist, and can manage to save up $75G in two years time, but I want to buy a bigger house than average, and so need a bigger deposit. I am unable to contribute more than $75G. Or, what happens long term if you leave the FHSA running indefinately? Once it has reached $75G you may no longer contribute to it. That's a bit annoying. Note, that interest added to the amount would substantially bring it over that limit. Under my hypothetical situation, that would take about ten years. After 15 years, there would be around about $100,000 in the account.
Compare that to the term deposit situation, with an assumed 30% consistent tax rate. After ten years, it would have just under a grand less than the FHSA, and because you can still contribute to it, at the 15 year mark, it would have $130G. That is a substantial difference ($30G).
One more issue: To purchase a house with the money from the FHSA, I need to live in said house that I buy; I cannot rent it out. That means however, that I cannot stay at my parents' home for free and rent out my house to help pay off the mortgage. Which is what I would need to do at the moment to even vaguely afford a house.
For me, the CBA FHSA just doesn't cut the mustard. I would rather pay the full tax, retain the flexibility/liquidity of cash and earn extra on my cash, and rent out my chosen house to pay it off. That doesn't mean it is right for you or anyone else. An FHSA at term deposit interest rates doesn't change my mind because I still cannot contribute after $75G balance point, after year 9, I still cannot pay off my mortgage by renting out the house while living with my parents, and I still have lost flexibility and liquidity that should come with cash. The ability to contribute past the $75G ramps up the earnings of the term deposit situation.
However, having thought about it for a few hours, the real power behind the FHSA is not the $850 the federal government contributes, but the tax reduction. So to get real benefit out of the FHSA, you need a good sized deposit to produce decent interest, which is taxed less. So basically, the FHSA is only really useful for those that don't need it.